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Venice Carnival Masks: History, Mystery & Craftsmanship

4.3(27.4K ratings)
Expert guides. Unique insights.
Expert guides. Unique insights.
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Tours in multiple languages
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Young woman painting the mask at Mask Workshop, Venice
Mask making artist helping a visitor at Mask Workshop, Venice
People making masks at Mask Workshop, Venice
Masks kept for drying at Mask Workshop, Venice
Masks drying after being painted at Mask Workshop, Venice
Young woman painting the mask at Mask Workshop, Venice
Mask making artist helping a visitor at Mask Workshop, Venice
People making masks at Mask Workshop, Venice
Masks kept for drying at Mask Workshop, Venice
Masks drying after being painted at Mask Workshop, Venice
Young woman painting the mask at Mask Workshop, Venice
Mask making artist helping a visitor at Mask Workshop, Venice
People making masks at Mask Workshop, Venice
Masks kept for drying at Mask Workshop, Venice
Masks drying after being painted at Mask Workshop, Venice
4.5(1.9K)

Mask Decoration Workshop in St. Mark's Square

from
€57
Instant confirmation
Mobile ticket
1 hr.
  • Create your own unique mask at a mask-making workshop led by an artisan instructor at the Prison Palace in Venice's heart.
  • Gain valuable lessons on painting and use different techniques under the guidance of master painters available in English, Italian, French or Spanish.
  • Choose from 50+ handmade papier-mâché masks and bring home an authentic Venetian souvenir from Venice!
  • Use glitter, paint, and various materials to adorn a traditional Venetian carnival mask, culminating in a stunning masterpiece of your own.
  • Create your own unique mask at a mask-making workshop led by an artisan instructor at the Prison Palace in Venice's heart.
  • Gain valuable lessons on painting and use different techniques under the guidance of master painters available in English, Italian, French or Spanish.
  • Choose from 50+ handmade papier-mâché masks and bring home an authentic Venetian souvenir from Venice!
  • Use glitter, paint, and various materials to adorn a traditional Venetian carnival mask, culminating in a stunning masterpiece of your own.

Inclusions

  • 1-hour mask decoration workshop
  • Professional English, Italian, French or Spanish-speaking mask artisan
  • Colors and supplies
  • Tip: If using papier-mâché masks, consider pre-priming with white paint for a uniform surface and vibrant colors when painting.
  • Pets are not allowed inside the workshop.
  • People with back problems or mobility impairments might not find this activity comfortable.
  • These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.
VeniceVenice Carnival Venice Carnival Mask

What’s a carnival without a little mystery?

The Venice Carnival Mask isn’t just an accessory—it’s a gateway to a world of intrigue, elegance, and centuries-old tradition. Dating back to the 12th century, these masks allowed Venetians to blur social lines, indulge in secrecy, and celebrate without restraint. Though once banned, they made a grand comeback and remain the heart of Venice Carnival today. Whether worn at proper masquerade balls or paraded through the city’s streets, these masks keep the magic alive!

The evolution of Venice Carnival masks—A timeline

Venice Carnival masks have been around for centuries, adding an air of mystery and rebellion to the city’s grandest celebration. But how did they go from simple disguises to iconic cultural symbols? Let’s take a fun stroll through history!

13th century: The origins

📜 1268 – The first recorded law restricting mask use appears—meaning masks were already a thing! Venetians loved them for blurring social lines, letting nobles and commoners celebrate side by side.

14th century: Carnival’s favorite accessory

👺 Masks become a must-have during Carnival, turning the city into an anonymous playground. They gave Venetians the freedom to break social norms, indulge in forbidden pleasures, and embrace secrecy.

15th century: Worn beyond carnival

✨ The Renaissance era sees masks becoming an everyday affair—not just for Carnival but for gambling, secret rendezvous, and masquerade balls. They symbolize freedom, fun, and a little mischief.

16th century: The masquerade boom

🎭 1580 – The Venetian Senate officially legalizes masks for Carnival. With demand soaring, mask-makers (mascherari) establish their own guild, crafting intricate designs that turn masks into high art.

17th Century: Theatrical & cultural icons

🎭 Masks take center stage in Commedia dell'Arte, a form of theater that popularizes character masks like the mischievous Arlecchino and the sly Pantalone.

18th Century: The golden age of masks

🎉 The 1700s bring peak mask-wearing freedom—Venetians can wear them for up to six months a year! Gambling houses, operas, and high-society parties become hotspots for masked intrigue.

19th Century: A sudden decline

⚠️ With the fall of the Venetian Republic, Austrian rulers crack down on Carnival traditions. Mask-wearing is largely banned, and the once-thriving mascherari trade fades.

20th Century: The grand revival

🌟 1979 – Venice decides to bring Carnival back in full glory! Artisans dust off old techniques, and mask-making returns as a celebrated craft.

21st Century: A global phenomenon

🌍 Today, Venice Carnival attracts visitors from all over the world. Be a part of a centuries-old tradition that still dazzles with mystery and charm.

And who knows? Put on a mask, and you just might feel a little Venetian magic yourself!

The art of Venetian mask making

Carnival masks on display - Venice

Traditional craftsmanship: A labor of love

Authentic Venetian masks are still made using time-honored techniques passed down through generations.

Skilled artisans shape them from papier-mâché, a lightweight yet durable material that allows for intricate detailing. Gold and silver leaf add an opulent touch, while delicate hand-painted patterns bring each piece to life. Some masks feature lace, feathers, or Swarovski crystals, elevating them from simple disguises to wearable art.

Artisan crafting workshop with pottery making in Florence, Italy.
Venetian masks on display during the Venice Carnival in Italy.

Modern vs. Traditional

While classic designs like the Bauta, Colombina, and Volto remain timeless, modern artisans are pushing creative boundaries.

Today’s masks incorporate contemporary colors, abstract patterns, and unconventional materials while still honoring the rich Venetian tradition. Whether you prefer the authenticity of an 18th-century-inspired mask or a bold, avant-garde twist, Venetian craftsmanship continues to evolve while preserving its legacy.

Fun facts & myths about Venice Carnival masks

People in traditional Venetian masks and costumes at a Venice Carnival party.

1. Masks were once banned

Believe it or not, masks were so popular (and misused) that authorities had to crack down on them in the 13th century! People took full advantage of their anonymity—think theft, secret affairs, and high-stakes gambling. While bans were put in place, they never fully stopped Venetians from indulging in masked revelry.

People wearing Venice Carnival masks at a lively gambling table in Venice, Italy.

2. Gambling in disguise

Venice’s gambling houses weren’t just about luck—they were about secrecy. Masks allowed high-profile players to hide their identities while making (or losing) fortunes. The thrill wasn’t just in the game but in the mystery of who sat across the table.

Venetian masks on display at the Venice Carnival, Italy.

3. Casanova’s Carnival escapades

The legendary lover Giacomo Casanova knew how to make the most of Carnival. He used masks to slip into exclusive parties, woo unsuspecting women, and even escape trouble. If anyone embodied the free-spirited nature of Venetian masks, it was him!

Venetian masks displayed at Venice Carnival event.

4. The secret behind the cat mask

Ever seen a Venetian mask that looks like a cat? That’s the Gnaga, and it has quite the backstory. In the 16th century, when homosexuality was illegal, male prostitutes wore these feline disguises to blend in as women and avoid persecution during Carnival. A purr-fect cover!

Venice Carnival participant in traditional plague doctor mask and costume.

5. The plague doctor mask wasn’t always festive

The eerie Medico della Peste (Plague Doctor) mask, with its long beak, started as a 17th-century medical tool. Doctors filled the beak with aromatic herbs to protect themselves from disease. Now? It’s one of the most iconic (and slightly spooky) Carnival masks.

Venetian artisan crafting traditional mask in costume workshop, Venice, Italy.

6. The artisans behind the magic

The creators of these stunning masks, called mascherari, were once so important they had their own guilds and special protections. Today, they continue to blend tradition with modern artistry, ensuring Venice’s mask-making legacy lives on.

Where to buy authentic Venice Carnival masks?

Stores for handcrafted masks
How to spot fake vs. real Venetian masks
Where to buy authentic masks online
Venice Carnival masks displayed in a shop in Venice, Italy.
  • Ca' Macana: Established in 1984, Ca' Macan is very popular for its high-quality, handcrafted Venetian masks made using traditional techniques. They offer a wide range of designs, from classic to contemporary.
  • Venezia Maschere by La Gioia: This workshop has been creating authentic Venetian masks since 1970. The masks here are crafted with the utmost care and attention to detail, ensuring each piece is unique.
  • Original Venice Shop: Known for its exclusive selection of handcrafted masks made by local artisans, Original Venice Shop offers a variety of traditional designs that reflect the rich history of Venetian mask-making.
Venetian masks displayed at the Venice Carnival, Italy.
  • Material: Authentic Venetian masks are typically made from papier-mâché, which is lightweight and durable. If a mask feels excessively heavy or is made from plastic or synthetic materials, it may not be genuine.
  • Craftsmanship: Look for intricate hand-painted details and embellishments such as feathers or jewels. Mass-produced masks often lack the fine detailing characteristic of true artisan work.
  • Certification: Many reputable shops provide a certificate of authenticity or indicate that their products are "100% Made in Italy." This certification ensures that the mask was crafted in Venice by skilled artisans.
Venetian masks displayed at the Venice Carnival, Italy.

For those unable to visit Venice but still wishing to own an authentic piece, several online shops offer genuine Venetian masks:

  • Venezia Maschere: Has a wide selection of handcrafted masks with the option for international shipping. Website: Venezia Maschere
  • Ca' Macana Online Store: Provides an extensive collection of original Venetian masks crafted in their workshop in Venice. Website: Ca' Macana
  • Etsy: A marketplace featuring various independent sellers offering handmade Venetian masks. Ensure you check reviews and seller ratings for authenticity. Website: Etsy Venetian Masks

Frequently asked questions about Venice Carnival masks

Do I need to wear a mask at Venice Carnival?

You don’t have to, but why miss out on the fun? Wearing a mask is part of the magic, letting you fully immerse yourself in the Carnival’s mystique. Plus, many events, like masquerade balls, require one!

Can I make my own mask in Venice?

Yes! Join a mask-making workshop where you can decorate your own mask under the guidance of expert artisans. It’s a hands-on way to take home a unique souvenir.

Do I need to wear a full costume to wear a mask at the Venice Carnival?

Not necessarily! While some attendees don elaborate costumes, you can still fully participate by wearing a beautiful mask with semi-formal attire. For grand masquerade balls, a full costume is essential, but for roaming the streets and attending smaller events, a mask alone will suffice.

How do I choose the right mask for a masquerade ball?

Opt for a half-face mask if the event has a black-tie dress code, or any mask (full-face, half-face, or Venetian character) if it's a themed masquerade party. Consider masks from the Filigree metal range if you wear heavy foundation, as they are breathable and comfortable.

What should I consider when buying a mask?

Comfort is key! Try on different masks to ensure they fit well and allow you to move, eat, drink, and dance easily. Also, inquire with the event host about any specific mask requirements. Avoid plastic masks and instead go for papier-mâché masks that adjust to your face over time.

Can I rent a mask instead of buying one?

Masks cannot be rented for hygienic reasons. It's better to purchase a mask so that you can ensure its cleanliness and comfort.

What are some tips for wearing makeup with a mask?

If you are wearing a mask with a Venetian costume, it is important to prep your make up for wearing a mask. It’s essential to focus on the visible parts of your face. Highlight your lips with a bold color that complements your mask and consider wearing a mask that doesn't detract from beautiful eyes.

Can I wear my mask anywhere in Venice?

Mostly, yes! But some places, like banks or government buildings, may ask you to remove it. Otherwise, you’re free to roam the city in full Carnival style!